Blackjack is another card game that is good for the brain. Blackjack requires the use of short term memory. Exercising this part of the brain is very important in the fight to stave off senility. Most people think there is nothing to blackjack except trying to get a hand as close to 21 as possible, but there is much more to it than that. The black jack plant, which grows as a weed, is scientifically referred to as bidens pilosa. In Malawi, blackjack goes by muxiji and gewone knapseherel. Traditionally, black jack has been used for.
| Bidens pilosa | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | Bidens |
| Species: | |
| Binomial name | |
| Bidens pilosa L. 1753 | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
|
Bidens pilosa is an annual species of herbaceous flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae. Its many common names include black-jack, beggarticks, farmer's friends and Spanish needle, but most commonly referred to as cobblers pegs. It is native to the Americas but is widely distributed as an introduced species in other regions worldwide including Eurasia, Africa, Australia, South America and the Pacific Islands.[2]
Description[edit]
Bidens pilosa is a branched annual forb of gracilehabit, growing up to 1.8 meters tall. It grows aggressively on disturbed land and often becomes weedy. The leaves are all oppositely arranged and range from simple to pinnate in form, the upper leaves with three to five dentate, ovate-to-lanceolate leaflets. The petioles are slightly winged.[3]
The plant may flower at any time of the year, but mainly in summer and autumn in temperate regions. The flowers are small heads borne on relatively long peduncles. The heads consist of about four or five broad white ray florets (ligules), surrounding many tubular yellow disc florets without ligules that develop into barbed fruits.[4]
The fruits are slightly curved, stiff, rough black rods, tetragonal in cross section, about 1 cm long, typically with two to three stiff, heavily barbed awns at their distal ends.
The infructescences form stellate spherical burrs about one to two centimeters in diameter. The barbed spines of the achenes get stuck in the feathers, fur, fleeces, clothing, etc. of people or animals that brush against the plant.[5][6] It is an effective means of seed dispersal by zoochory, as the fruits are transported by animals. This mechanism has helped the plant become a noxious weed in temperate and tropical regions.[3][7] The barbed awns can injure flesh.[citation needed] Yellow 8 slot drain pipe.
Distribution[edit]
The species is native to tropical America, widely naturalized throughout the warm temperate and tropical regions of the world.[8][9] A weed of gardens, woodlands, and waste areas.[10][11][12]
Common names[edit]
Its many English common names include black-jack,[13]:819 beggarticks, hairy beggarticks, cobbler's pegs, devil's needles, hairy bidens, Spanish needle, farmers friend, Devils Pitchfork, and sticky beaks.[14][15][2][16][17]
Uses[edit]
Although Bidens pilosa is primarily considered a weed, in many parts of the world it is also a source of food and medicine.[18] The leaves have a resinous flavor, and are eaten raw, in stews, or dried for storage. It is especially important in eastern Africa, where it is known as michicha.[19]
In Vietnam, during the Vietnam War, soldiers adopted the herb as a vegetable, which led to it being known as the 'soldier vegetable'.[20]It is susceptible to hand weeding if small enough, even then must be bagged, and thick mulches may prevent it from growing.[21][22]
In traditional Chinese medicine, this plant is considered a medicinal herb, called xian feng cao (Chinese: 咸豐草).[citation needed]. In traditional Bafumbira medicine, this plant is applied on a fresh wound and is known to be a medicinal herb, called inyabalasanya.[citation needed]Extracts from Bidens Pilosa are used in Southern Africa to cure malaria.[23]
Chemistry[edit]
Almost two hundred compounds have been isolated from B. pilosa, especially polyacetylenes and flavonoids.[24] The plant contains the chalconeokanin[25] and ethyl caffeate, a hydroxycinnamic acid.[26] Compass coach casino trips no deposit.
Poker genie for sale. Extracts of B. pilosa suppressed the growth of isolated adult T-cell leukemia cells in vitro.[27]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^The Plant List, Bidens pilosa L.
- ^ abBidens pilosa. Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER). USFS.
- ^ abFlora of North America, Bidens pilosa Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 832. 1753.
- ^'Spanish needles: definition of Spanish needles in Oxford dictionary (American English) (US)'. www.oxforddictionaries.com. Retrieved 2016-02-11.
- ^'Plant Discoveries Sherwin Carlquist Island Biology LOSS of DISPERSIBILITY on ISLANDS'. www.sherwincarlquist.com. Retrieved 2016-02-11.
- ^'beggarticks: definition of beggarticks in Oxford dictionary (American English) (US)'. www.oxforddictionaries.com. Retrieved 2016-02-11.
- ^Multimedia, Acura. '*Bidens pilosa — Noosa's Native Plants'. noosanativeplants.com.au. Retrieved 2016-02-11.
- ^'Bidens pilosa (Blackjack)'. BioNET EAFRINET Keys and Factsheets. Retrieved 2020-03-25.
- ^'Factsheet - Bidens pilosa'. keyserver.lucidcentral.org. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2016-02-11.
- ^'Bidens pilosa - Cobbler's Pegs - Edible Weeds and Bush Tucker Plant Foods'. www.survival.org.au. Retrieved 2016-02-11.
- ^'Dangars Falls and Salisbury Waters'. www.donsmaps.com. Retrieved 2016-02-11.
- ^'Elizabeth and Rob'. elizabeth-nowell.blogspot.com.es. Retrieved 2016-02-11.
- ^Stace, C. A. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles (Fourth ed.). Middlewood Green, Suffolk, U.K.: C & M Floristics. ISBN978-1-5272-2630-2.
- ^'BSBI List 2007'. Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original(xls) on 2015-01-25. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
- ^'Wilderness Survival, Tracking, and Awareness'.
- ^'Bidens pilosa in Flora of North America @ efloras.org'. www.efloras.org. Retrieved 2016-02-11.
- ^Atlas of Living Australia, Bidens pilosa L., Cobbler's Peg
- ^Grubben, G. J. H. & O. A. Denton. (2004) Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 2. Vegetables. PROTA Foundation, Wageningen; Backhuys, Leiden; CTA, Wageningen.
- ^Pieroni, Andrea (2005). Prance, Ghillean; Nesbitt, Mark (eds.). The Cultural History of Plants. Routledge. p. 31. ISBN0415927463.
- ^Tanaka, Yoshitaka; Van Ke, Nguyen (2007). Edible Wild Plants of Vietnam: The Bountiful Garden. Thailand: Orchid Press. p. 38. ISBN978-9745240896.
- ^'Sustainable Horse Keeping'. goldcoasthorse.com.au. Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2016-02-11.
- ^Vegetables. Grubben, G. J. H., Plant Resources of Tropical Africa (Program). Wageningen, Netherlands: Backhuys. 2004. ISBN90-5782-147-8. OCLC57724930.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^Vegetables. Grubben, G. J. H., Plant Resources of Tropical Africa (Program). Wageningen, Netherlands: Backhuys. 2004. p. 115. ISBN90-5782-147-8. OCLC57724930.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^Silva, F. L., et al. (2011). Compilation of secondary metabolites from Bidens pilosa. Molecules 16(2), 1070-1102.
- ^Presence of Compounds in Picao preto (Bidens pilosa). Raintree Nutrition.
- ^Chiang, Y., et al. (2005). Ethyl caffeate suppresses NF-κB activation and its downstream inflammatory mediators, iNOS, COX-2, and PGE2 in vitro or in mouse skin.Br J Pharmacol. 146(3) 352–63. PMID16041399
- ^Nakama, S., et al. (2011). .Anti-adult T-cell leukemia effects of Bidens pilosa.International Journal of Oncology 38(4), 1163-73. PMID21318218
External links[edit]
- PROTAbase Record display for Bidens pilosa. Plant Resources of Tropical Africa (PROTA). Retrieved on 12 April 2010.
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bidens pilosa. |
Blackjack (mutsine/umhlabqngubo/ucucuza) is one of the most commonly found herb that is quite underrated. I believe its largely due to people's ignorance of the value of this plant.
The plant grows freely throughout the year and is quite often seen as an annoying 'weed' by many people.
But…did you know that blackjack is a very good herb for people's health as well as treating and preventing many chicken diseases.
Blackjack is an anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-parasitic and anti-cancer herb.
After reading this article, I encourage you to look for this plant and even grow it in your garden.
Benefits of Blackjack to Chickens
- Prevents coccidiosis which is the number one killer in most young chickens.
- Improves body weight loss.
- Contains vitamins and minerals which are essential for chickens.
- Prevents digestive disorders.
- Rich in fiber which is of great importance to chickens.
How to feed chickens with blackjack
You can use the plant to supplement to your bird's diet. Just cut the green plants and hang in the fowl run or place on the floor for the chickens to feed on the green leaves, flower buds and soft stems.
You will notice layers, broilers and roadrunners actually love blackjack.
Benefits of Blackjack to People
- People living with HIV, diabetes, heart diseases, high blood pressure, and cancer are encouraged to religiously take this vegetable that is rich in fiber.
- Helps with brain function and preventing memory loss related to age.
- Fights off bacterial and fungal infections and prevents many digestive disorders like acid reflux (nyongo) and bloating.
- Prevents ulcers.
- Reduces belly fats.
- Prevents gout attack by increasing the efficiency of the kidneys to excrete uric acid from the blood.
- Helps with all types of headaches, toothaches, jaundice, sore throat, fevers, flu, colds, and diarrhoea.
Blackjack treats or prevents so many other diseases not listed above.
How to eat blackjack
You can cook blackjack leaves as a vegetable the same way you cook rape/covo/spinach and serve with your sadza/isitshwala.
Leaves can also be eaten raw just like you do with lettuce or cabbage.
Blackjack Horse Kennedy Funeral
To drink as a herbal tea, you take a handful of fresh leaves, wash them, boil in water for about 10minutes, sieve and drink the soup.
You can also dry the leaves in a shade, then either boil them or add in boiled water and add your preferred amount of sugar and drink as would do with your tea.
/bidens_pilosa69.jpg "Herbs")
Common names[edit]
Its many English common names include black-jack,[13]:819 beggarticks, hairy beggarticks, cobbler's pegs, devil's needles, hairy bidens, Spanish needle, farmers friend, Devils Pitchfork, and sticky beaks.[14][15][2][16][17]
Uses[edit]
Although Bidens pilosa is primarily considered a weed, in many parts of the world it is also a source of food and medicine.[18] The leaves have a resinous flavor, and are eaten raw, in stews, or dried for storage. It is especially important in eastern Africa, where it is known as michicha.[19]
In Vietnam, during the Vietnam War, soldiers adopted the herb as a vegetable, which led to it being known as the 'soldier vegetable'.[20]It is susceptible to hand weeding if small enough, even then must be bagged, and thick mulches may prevent it from growing.[21][22]
In traditional Chinese medicine, this plant is considered a medicinal herb, called xian feng cao (Chinese: 咸豐草).[citation needed]. In traditional Bafumbira medicine, this plant is applied on a fresh wound and is known to be a medicinal herb, called inyabalasanya.[citation needed]Extracts from Bidens Pilosa are used in Southern Africa to cure malaria.[23]
Chemistry[edit]
Almost two hundred compounds have been isolated from B. pilosa, especially polyacetylenes and flavonoids.[24] The plant contains the chalconeokanin[25] and ethyl caffeate, a hydroxycinnamic acid.[26] Compass coach casino trips no deposit.
Poker genie for sale. Extracts of B. pilosa suppressed the growth of isolated adult T-cell leukemia cells in vitro.[27]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^The Plant List, Bidens pilosa L.
- ^ abBidens pilosa. Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER). USFS.
- ^ abFlora of North America, Bidens pilosa Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 832. 1753.
- ^'Spanish needles: definition of Spanish needles in Oxford dictionary (American English) (US)'. www.oxforddictionaries.com. Retrieved 2016-02-11.
- ^'Plant Discoveries Sherwin Carlquist Island Biology LOSS of DISPERSIBILITY on ISLANDS'. www.sherwincarlquist.com. Retrieved 2016-02-11.
- ^'beggarticks: definition of beggarticks in Oxford dictionary (American English) (US)'. www.oxforddictionaries.com. Retrieved 2016-02-11.
- ^Multimedia, Acura. '*Bidens pilosa — Noosa's Native Plants'. noosanativeplants.com.au. Retrieved 2016-02-11.
- ^'Bidens pilosa (Blackjack)'. BioNET EAFRINET Keys and Factsheets. Retrieved 2020-03-25.
- ^'Factsheet - Bidens pilosa'. keyserver.lucidcentral.org. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2016-02-11.
- ^'Bidens pilosa - Cobbler's Pegs - Edible Weeds and Bush Tucker Plant Foods'. www.survival.org.au. Retrieved 2016-02-11.
- ^'Dangars Falls and Salisbury Waters'. www.donsmaps.com. Retrieved 2016-02-11.
- ^'Elizabeth and Rob'. elizabeth-nowell.blogspot.com.es. Retrieved 2016-02-11.
- ^Stace, C. A. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles (Fourth ed.). Middlewood Green, Suffolk, U.K.: C & M Floristics. ISBN978-1-5272-2630-2.
- ^'BSBI List 2007'. Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original(xls) on 2015-01-25. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
- ^'Wilderness Survival, Tracking, and Awareness'.
- ^'Bidens pilosa in Flora of North America @ efloras.org'. www.efloras.org. Retrieved 2016-02-11.
- ^Atlas of Living Australia, Bidens pilosa L., Cobbler's Peg
- ^Grubben, G. J. H. & O. A. Denton. (2004) Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 2. Vegetables. PROTA Foundation, Wageningen; Backhuys, Leiden; CTA, Wageningen.
- ^Pieroni, Andrea (2005). Prance, Ghillean; Nesbitt, Mark (eds.). The Cultural History of Plants. Routledge. p. 31. ISBN0415927463.
- ^Tanaka, Yoshitaka; Van Ke, Nguyen (2007). Edible Wild Plants of Vietnam: The Bountiful Garden. Thailand: Orchid Press. p. 38. ISBN978-9745240896.
- ^'Sustainable Horse Keeping'. goldcoasthorse.com.au. Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2016-02-11.
- ^Vegetables. Grubben, G. J. H., Plant Resources of Tropical Africa (Program). Wageningen, Netherlands: Backhuys. 2004. ISBN90-5782-147-8. OCLC57724930.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^Vegetables. Grubben, G. J. H., Plant Resources of Tropical Africa (Program). Wageningen, Netherlands: Backhuys. 2004. p. 115. ISBN90-5782-147-8. OCLC57724930.CS1 maint: others (link)
- ^Silva, F. L., et al. (2011). Compilation of secondary metabolites from Bidens pilosa. Molecules 16(2), 1070-1102.
- ^Presence of Compounds in Picao preto (Bidens pilosa). Raintree Nutrition.
- ^Chiang, Y., et al. (2005). Ethyl caffeate suppresses NF-κB activation and its downstream inflammatory mediators, iNOS, COX-2, and PGE2 in vitro or in mouse skin.Br J Pharmacol. 146(3) 352–63. PMID16041399
- ^Nakama, S., et al. (2011). .Anti-adult T-cell leukemia effects of Bidens pilosa.International Journal of Oncology 38(4), 1163-73. PMID21318218
External links[edit]
- PROTAbase Record display for Bidens pilosa. Plant Resources of Tropical Africa (PROTA). Retrieved on 12 April 2010.
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bidens pilosa. |
Blackjack (mutsine/umhlabqngubo/ucucuza) is one of the most commonly found herb that is quite underrated. I believe its largely due to people's ignorance of the value of this plant.
The plant grows freely throughout the year and is quite often seen as an annoying 'weed' by many people.
But…did you know that blackjack is a very good herb for people's health as well as treating and preventing many chicken diseases.
Blackjack is an anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-parasitic and anti-cancer herb.
After reading this article, I encourage you to look for this plant and even grow it in your garden.
Benefits of Blackjack to Chickens
- Prevents coccidiosis which is the number one killer in most young chickens.
- Improves body weight loss.
- Contains vitamins and minerals which are essential for chickens.
- Prevents digestive disorders.
- Rich in fiber which is of great importance to chickens.
How to feed chickens with blackjack
You can use the plant to supplement to your bird's diet. Just cut the green plants and hang in the fowl run or place on the floor for the chickens to feed on the green leaves, flower buds and soft stems.
You will notice layers, broilers and roadrunners actually love blackjack.
Benefits of Blackjack to People
- People living with HIV, diabetes, heart diseases, high blood pressure, and cancer are encouraged to religiously take this vegetable that is rich in fiber.
- Helps with brain function and preventing memory loss related to age.
- Fights off bacterial and fungal infections and prevents many digestive disorders like acid reflux (nyongo) and bloating.
- Prevents ulcers.
- Reduces belly fats.
- Prevents gout attack by increasing the efficiency of the kidneys to excrete uric acid from the blood.
- Helps with all types of headaches, toothaches, jaundice, sore throat, fevers, flu, colds, and diarrhoea.
Blackjack treats or prevents so many other diseases not listed above.
How to eat blackjack
You can cook blackjack leaves as a vegetable the same way you cook rape/covo/spinach and serve with your sadza/isitshwala.
Leaves can also be eaten raw just like you do with lettuce or cabbage.
Blackjack Horse Kennedy Funeral
To drink as a herbal tea, you take a handful of fresh leaves, wash them, boil in water for about 10minutes, sieve and drink the soup.
You can also dry the leaves in a shade, then either boil them or add in boiled water and add your preferred amount of sugar and drink as would do with your tea.
Blackjack Herbs For Sale
Conclusion
Blackjack Herbicide
As you can see, blackjack is a universal cure.your balm in Gilead!
Next time you see blackjack, do not just think its just another weed. Harvest it for the benefit of your chickens as well as yourself.
Blackjack Herbs Restaurant
A healthy flock, a healthy farmer, a healthy country!
Disclaimer: Information given in this article should not be used for self-medication purposes. Always consult a physician or herbalist before using any medicinal plant remedies for given conditions. Proper identification of a given plant before use is very vital! Consult a botanist.
